Chú thích Spinosaurus

Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Spinosaurus
Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Spinosaurus.
  1. ↑ Gradstein F.M.; Ogg J.G.; Smith A.G. biên tập (2004). A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge và New York: Nhà in Đại học Cambridge. tr. 380. ISBN 0-521-78673-8. 
  2. 1 2 Smith, J.B.; Lamanna, M.C.; Mayr, H.; Lacovara, K.J. (2006). “New information regarding the holotype of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus Stromer, 1915”. Journal of Paleontology 80: 400–406. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2006)080[0400:NIRTHO]2.0.CO;2. 
  3. ↑ von Huene, F.R. (1926). “The carnivorous saurischia in the Jura and Cretaceous formations principally in Europe”. Rev. Mus. La Plata 29: 35–167. 
  4. ↑ Glut, D.F. (1982). The New Dinosaur Dictionary. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press. tr. 226–228. ISBN 0-8065-0782-9. 
  5. ↑ Paul, G.S. (1988). “Family Spinosauridae”. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. New York: Simon & Schuster. tr. 271–274. ISBN 0-671-61946-2. 
  6. ↑ Ibrahim N.; Sereno P. C.; Dal Sasso C.; Maganuco S.; Fabbri M.; Martill D. M.; Zouhri S.; Myhrvold N.; Iurino D. A. (2014). Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur. Science 345(6204): 1613-1616. doi:10.1126/science.1258750
  7. ↑ Witze A. (2014). Swimming dinosaur found in Morocco. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15901
  8. ↑ Scott Hartman (ngày 12 tháng 9 năm 2014). “There's something fishy about Spinosaurus”. skeletaldrawing.com. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 9 năm 2014. 
  9. ↑ Mark Witton (ngày 22 tháng 9 năm 2014). “The Spinosaurus hindlimb controversy: a detailed response from the authors”. markwitton-com.blogspot.de. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 9 năm 2014. 
  10. ↑ Therrien, F.; Henderson, D.M. (2007). “My theropod is bigger than yours...or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 108–115. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2. 
  11. 1 2 3 4 Arden, T.M.S.; Klein, C.G.; Zouhri, S.; Longrich, N.R. (2018). “Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in Spinosaurus”. Cretaceous Research. In Press: 275–284. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.013. 
  12. ↑ Bailey, J.B. (1997). “Neural spine elongation in dinosaurs: sailbacks or buffalo-backs?”. Journal of Paleontology 71 (6): 1124–1146. JSTOR 1306608. doi:10.1017/S0022336000036076. 
  13. ↑ Stromer, E. (1915). “Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharije-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec”. Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse (bằng tiếng Đức) 28 (3): 1–32.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)[liên kết hỏng]
  14. ↑ Stromer, E. (1934). “Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharije-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 13. Dinosauria”. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, Neue Folge (bằng tiếng Đức) 22: 1–79.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  15. 1 2 Sereno, P.C.; Beck, A.L.; Dutheuil, D.B.; Gado, B.; Larsson, H.C.; Lyon, G.H.; Marcot, J.D.; Rauhut, O.W.M.; Sadleir, R.W.; Sidor, C.A.; Varricchio, D.J.; Wilson, G.P.; Wilson, J.A. (1998). “A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids”. Science 282 (5392): 1298–1302. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1298S. PMID 9812890. doi:10.1126/science.282.5392.1298. 
  16. ↑ Russell, D.A. (1996). “Isolated dinosaur bones from the Middle Cretaceous of the Tafilalt, Morocco”. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4e Série, Section C 18 (2–3): 349–402. 
  17. 1 2 Holtz, T.R., Jr.; Molnar, R.E. & Currie, P.J. (2004). “Basal Tetanurae”. Trong Weishampel, D.B.; Dodson, P. & Osmólska, H. The Dinosauria (ấn bản 2). University of California Press. tr. 71–110. ISBN 978-0-520-25408-4. 
  18. ↑ Mahler, L. (2005). “Record of Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Morocco” (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 236–239. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0236:ROADTF]2.0.CO;2. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2011. 
  19. 1 2 Hasegawa, Y.; Tanaka, G.; Takakuwa, Y.; and Koike, S. (2010). “Fine sculptures on a tooth of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from Morocco” (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History 14: 11–20. 
  20. 1 2 3 dal Sasso, C.; Maganuco, S.; Buffetaut, E.; Mendez, M.A. (2005). “New information on the skull of the enigmatic theropod Spinosaurus, with remarks on its sizes and affinities”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 (4): 888–896. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0888:NIOTSO]2.0.CO;2. 
  21. ↑ Buffetaut, E. & Ouaja, M. (2002). “A new specimen of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Tunisia, with remarks on the evolutionary history of the Spinosauridae” (PDF). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 173 (5): 415–421. doi:10.2113/173.5.415. 
  22. ↑ Rauhut, O.W.M. (2003). The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. Special Papers in Palaeontology 69. tr. 1–213. ISBN 978-0-901702-79-1. 
  23. ↑ Evers, S. W.; Rauhut, O. W. M.; Milner, A. C.; McFeeters, B.; Allain, R. (2015). “A reappraisal of the morphology and systematic position of the theropod dinosaur Sigilmassasaurus from the "middle" Cretaceous of Morocco”. PeerJ 3: e1323. PMC 4614847. PMID 26500829. doi:10.7717/peerj.1323. 
  24. ↑
  25. ↑ “Cau, Andrea (2014; online) "Spinosaurus Revolution, Episodio IV: Una soluzione a tutti gli enigmi?"http://theropoda.blogspot.com/2014/09/spinosaurus-revolution-episodio-iv-una.html”.  |url= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
  26. ↑ “Cau, Andrea (2014) "Spinosaurus Revolution, Episodio V: Sigilmassasaurus vs Spinosaurus: una battaglia tafonomica"http://theropoda.blogspot.com/2014/09/spinosaurus-revolution-episodio-v.html”.  |url= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
  27. ↑ “Mortimer, Michael. (2014) "Spinosaurus surprise"http://theropoddatabase.blogspot.com/2014/09/spinosaurus-surprise.html”.  |url= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
  28. ↑ Buffetaut, E.; Dauphin, Y.; Jaeger, J.-J.; Martin, M.; Mazin, J.-M.; and Tong, H. (1986). “Prismatic dental enamel in theropod dinosaurs”. Naturwissenschaften 73 (6): 326–327. Bibcode:1986NW.....73..326B. PMID 3748191. doi:10.1007/BF00451481. 
  29. 1 2 Buffetaut, E. (1989). “New remains of the enigmatic dinosaur Spinosaurus from the Cretaceous of Morocco and the affinities between Spinosaurus and Baryonyx”. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte (2): 79–87. 
  30. ↑ Buffetaut, E. (1992). “Remarks on the Cretaceous theropod dinosaurs Spinosaurus and Baryonyx”. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte (2): 88–96. 
  31. ↑ Kellner, A.W.A.; and Mader, B.J. (1997). “Archosaur teeth from the Cretaceous of Morocco”. Journal of Paleontology 71 (3): 525–527. JSTOR 1306632. 
  32. ↑ Benton, M.J.; Bouaziz, S.; Buffetaut, E.; Martill, D.; Ouaja, M.; Soussi, M.; and Trueman, C. (2000). “Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from fluvial deposits in the Lower Cretaceous of southern Tunisia”. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 157 (3–4): 227–246. Bibcode:2000PPP...157..227B. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00167-4. 
  33. ↑ Brusatte, S. L.; and Sereno, P. C. (2007). “A new species of Carcharodontosaurus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Niger and a revision of the genus”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (4): 902–916. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[902:ANSOCD]2.0.CO;2. 
  34. ↑ Hendrickx, C.; Mateus, O.; Buffetaut, E. (2016). “Morphofunctional Analysis of the Quadrate of Spinosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) and the Presence of Spinosaurus and a Second Spinosaurine Taxon in the Cenomanian of North Africa”. PLoS ONE 11 (1): e0144695. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1144695H. PMC 4703214. PMID 26734729. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144695. 
  35. ↑ Sales, M.A.F.; Schultz, C.L. (2017). “Spinosaur taxonomy and evolution of craniodental features: Evidence from Brazil”. PLoS ONE 12 (11): e0187070. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1287070S. PMC 5673194. PMID 29107966. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187070. 

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